飞龙在天

Putin begins visit in China underscoring ties amid Ukraine war_我的网站

A | 　　讯 8月26日，国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会，介绍全力抓好“十五五”规划实施，加快推进新型工业化有关情况。 TAIPEI, Taiwan -- Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on Tuesday for a visit that underscores China’s support for Moscow during its war in Ukraine as well as Russian backing for China's bid to expand its economic and diplomatic influence abroad.The two countries have forged an informal alliance against the United States and other democratic nations that is now complicated by the Israel-Hamas war. China has sought to balance its ties with Israel against its relations with Iran and Syria, two countries that are strongly backed by Russia and with which China has forged ties for economic reasons as well as to challenge Washington's influence in the Middle East.Putin's plane was met by an honor guard as the Russian leader began his visit that is also a show of support for Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s signature “Belt and Road” initiative to build infrastructure and expand China’s overseas influence.In an interview to Chinese state media, Putin praised the massive but loosely linked BRI projects.“Yes, we see that some people consider it an attempt by the People’s Republic of China to put someone under its thumb, but we see otherwise, we just see desire for cooperation,” he told state broadcaster CCTV, according to a transcript released by the Kremlin on Monday. Putin will be among the highest profile guests at a gathering marking the 10th anniversary of Xi’s announcement of the BRI project, which has laden countries such as Zambia and Sri Lanka with heavy debt from contracts with Chinese companies to build roads, airports and other public works they could not otherwise afford. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has praised the Chinese policy as bringing development to neglected areas. Asked by reporters Friday about his visit, Putin said it would encompass talks on Belt and Road-related projects, which he said Moscow wants to link with efforts by an economic alliance of former Soviet Union nations mostly located in Central Asia to “achieve common development goals.” He also downplayed the impact of China’s economic influence in a region that Russia has long considered its backyard and where it has worked to maintain political and military clout. “We don’t have any contradictions here, on the contrary, there is a certain synergy,” Putin said.Putin said he and Xi would also discuss growing economic ties between Moscow and Beijing in energy, high-tech and financial industries. China has also grown in importance as an export destination for Russia.Alexander Gabuev, director of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, said that from China’s view, “Russia is a safe neighbor that is friendly, that is a source of cheap raw materials, that’s a support for Chinese initiatives on the global stage and that’s also a source of military technologies, some of those that China doesn’t have.”“For Russia, China is its lifeline, economic lifeline in its brutal repression against Ukraine,” Gabuev told The Associated Press. “It’s the major market for Russian commodities, it’s a country that provides its currency and payment system to settle Russia’s trade with the outside world — with China itself, but also with many other countries, and is also the major source of sophisticated technological imports, including dual-use goods that go into the Russian military machine.”Gabuev said that while Moscow and Beijing will be unlikely to forge a full-fledged military alliance, their defense cooperation will grow.“Both countries are self-sufficient in terms of security and they benefit from partnering, but neither really requires a security guarantee from the other. And they preach strategic autonomy,” he said.“There will be no military alliance, but there will be closer military cooperation, more interoperability, more cooperation on projecting force together, including in places like the Arctic and more joint effort to develop a missile defense that makes the U.S. nuclear planning and planning of the U.S. and its allies in Asia and in Europe more complicated,” he added. The Chinese and Soviets were Cold War rivals for influence among left-leaning states, but China and Russia have since partnered in the economic, military and diplomatic spheres. Just weeks before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last February, Putin met with Xi in Beijing and the sides signed an agreement pledging a “no-limits” relationship. Beijing’s attempts to present itself as a neutral peace broker in Russia’s war on Ukraine have been widely dismissed by the international community. Xi visited Moscow in March as part of a flurry of exchanges between the countries. China has condemned international sanctions imposed on Russia, but hasn’t directly addressed an arrest warrant issued for Putin by the International Criminal Court on charges of alleged involvement in the abductions of thousands of children from Ukraine. ___Associated Press writer Jim Heintz in Tallinn, Estonia, contributed to this report.。　　工业和信息化部信息通信发展司司长刘郁林在会上介绍，“十四五”期间，我国电子信息制造业从高速增长阶段迈入高质量发展阶段，产业营收规模连续13年位居工业41个行业之首，手机、电脑等重点消费电子产品产量居于全球第一，显示面板出货面积全球占比超过75%，集成电路成为国内出口额最高的单一商品，企业国际竞争力显著提升，为稳定工业经济增长、满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要提供了重要支撑。　　刘郁林表示，“十五五”时期，工业和信息化部将坚持创新引领和应用牵引同步，坚持安全可控和开放合作并重，坚持融合发展和生态优化结合，持续推进电子信息制造业整体跃升。　　一是大力夯实基础能力。聚焦产业的难点、堵点，持续推动集成电路、服务器、新型显示等领域技术攻关突破，以整机为牵引，带动上游材料、元器件等环节适配优化，引导上下游联合攻关和设备验证，统筹推进前沿领域关键技术迭代突破，加快产业自立自强。　　二是加快新兴技术发展和产品转型升级。

B | 加速太空计算、虚拟现实、微型发光二极管（Micro LED）、硅基OLED、新型电池等产业化进程，推动电子信息产品向智能化、绿色化、融合化转型，提升让人民满意的高端电子产品供给水平。持续拓展人工智能终端标准覆盖范围，为企业提供对标达标的提升方向，加快形成人工智能终端产品目录，为公众消费决策提供指引。